ARE EMOJIS THE NEXT FRONTIER IN AUSTRALIAN MEDIATION?

Danny Jovica
June 17, 2025
Introduction
Communication within legal contexts is undergoing a transformation, with emojis finding unexpected relevance in courts and tribunal proceedings. As these pictorial symbols become more common in everyday interactions, disputes over their interpretation could increasingly arise. Mediation, known for its focus on collaborative problem-solving, stands to benefit from a new awareness of how people express themselves online and how misunderstandings can result.

Any shift in the way disputes are framed will inevitably affect mediators, especially in a commercial context. In a cultural landscape where clarity and efficiency matter, acknowledging that emojis may represent a party’s emotions, intentions, or dissatisfaction can help mediators bridge communication gaps and guide both sides toward lasting resolutions.

Main Body
First, there is the question of how emojis relate to formal legal standards. While Australian courts typically emphasise a measured, text-based approach when interpreting evidence, several cases have hinted that emojis might indicate key insights. A party’s intention to challenge or agree could be implied solely through a pictorial symbol. This raises intriguing possibilities for mediators: not only will we need to verify meaning and context behind emojis, but we may also encourage parties to clarify any ambiguous symbols. When participants gain clarity, they can avoid needless conflict and move forward more quickly.

Second, these evolving communication trends may help make mediation less intimidating. Legal texts often appear highly technical to non-lawyers, a challenge that can put some parties at a disadvantage. Introducing symbols that people use in daily digital life could reduce formality barriers. For commercial mediation, especially where relationships continue beyond the dispute, easier avenues of communication might foster trust and cooperative problem-solving. Emojis might, in certain limited contexts, break tension between parties, while recognising that the meaning of an emoji is shaped by the culture, age, or even the operating system displaying it.

Third, mediators must remain alert to both the advantages and pitfalls of depending on emojis. A symbol can be interpreted differently depending on the user’s background, so a single emoji may spark misunderstandings. While an emoji-based statement of dissatisfaction might be sufficient in some contexts, mediators should confirm all parties are on the same page by employing more established forms of communication. Reminding participants to clarify their intentions can help ensure that commercial, contractual, or administrative disputes remain focused on the core issues. Being proactive about new trends in language can enhance the mediator’s toolkit, but caution and clarity always remain paramount.

Finally, the modern legal landscape is shifting to accommodate alternative forms of communication. Statutory reforms highlight the growing acceptance of accessible and flexible standards in dispute resolution. This flexibility, combined with New Law and technology-driven solutions, ensures that Australian mediation can adapt effectively. For commercial disputes, acknowledging the fast-paced, creative ways people communicate can demonstrate to clients that mediators are prepared for the realities of online negotiations. By meeting clients where they are, mediators can provide a more personalised and relevant service.

Conclusion
Emojis may not become the dominant factor in Australian mediation, but their presence will undoubtedly shape the ways people express frustration or agreement, especially when commercial interactions move online. As practitioners, our responsibility lies in guiding parties to communicate with clarity, aiming to reach settlements that reflect the true intentions of all involved. By recognising the influence of these digital symbols now, mediators can continue offering effective, up-to-date services for the modern age.

If you need personalised guidance or would like support in navigating your commercial dispute, contact us at https://mediator.life/contact

Sources (Citations)
• High Court of Australia, Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355.
• Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 (Cth).
• Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd v Voller [2021] HCA 27.