The Importance of Cultivating a Dispute Resolution Culture in Australia

Danny Jovica
November 18, 2025
As the world turns its focus toward effective and amicable ways of resolving disputes, Australia finds itself at the forefront of utilizing alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to enhance its legal landscape. Our nation's approach to mediation, arbitration, and conciliation exemplifies how ADR can underpin and complement our judicial system, fostering an environment where disputes are resolved efficiently and equitably.

A vital component of Australia's dispute resolution framework is mediation, which has flourished over decades as an integral aspect of settling conflicts across various sectors, including commercial litigation. The pioneering efforts of influential figures such as Sir Lawrence Street and Andrew Rogers have firmly positioned mediation within our legal culture. Sir Lawrence Street's advocacy for mediation steered civil and commercial litigators toward embracing non-adversarial methods as a vital precursor to courtroom proceedings. Similarly, Andrew Rogers' legacy, built on cooperation and problem-solving in litigation, extends to wider ADR practices, reinforcing the idea that the essence of dispute resolution lies in creativity, empathy, and adaptability rather than rigid rule-based approaches.

Beyond mediation, Australia's expertise in Native Title claims mediation showcases the success of ADR processes in fostering reconciliation and understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. The Federal Court's commitment to utilising mediation in resolving Native Title claims since the mid-1990s highlights its indispensable role in achieving dignified, long-lasting settlements, paving the way for genuine reconciliation efforts.

Arbitration, too, is making significant strides within the Australian legal sphere. Our unique geographic position and the strength of our legal and academic institutions provide rich opportunities for arbitration, despite historical challenges posed by federation and legal jurisdictional complexities. By fostering a collaborative and civil approach to arbitration, Australia can retain its global standing as a preferred seat for international arbitration. The adoption of innovative legal frameworks and the establishment of a distinct Australian commercial law could serve as catalysts for further growth in this area.

Ultimately, the evolution of ADR in Australia reflects a cultural shift toward civility, cooperation, and efficiency. These principles underpin a well-functioning dispute resolution system that caters to the complexities of modern disputes, emphasizing the value of collaborative problem-solving over traditional adversarial conflict. By embracing these cultural values within our legal profession, Australia can continue developing its reputation as a leader in global dispute resolution.

Australia's history and ongoing commitment to nurturing a sophisticated dispute resolution culture are worth emulating worldwide. The mutual reinforcement of ADR and judicial processes not only serves to unclog courts but also preserves the relationships and reputations of the involved parties. As we continue to refine our approach, there's an invitation for every legal professional, organization, and individual to partake in shaping and advancing this culture of effective dispute resolution:

Join us in furthering the cause of mediation and ADR by reaching out to our experienced professionals here: https://mediator.life/contact.

James Allsop AC's Address at the Supreme Court of NSW, October 2025.